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1、高三英语培优外刊阅读 班级:学号:姓名: 外刊精选I后疫情时代的大学毕业生,有多难?受疫情的影响,很多应届大学生“逢毕业就失业”。为了缓解就业压力,去年2月份,教 育部出台政策扩招研究生和本科生,很多学生也因此从工作市场转战研究生考场。但是,读 研就能防止就业难的阵痛吗?本文作者对考研缓解就业压力有什么看法?Chinas College Graduates Cant Find Jobs. The Solution: Grad School.By Vivian WangChinas economy has largely rebounded from the coronavirus pandem
2、ic. Still, one area remains sorely lacking: the supply of desirable, well-paying jobs fbr the countrys rapidly ballooning count of university graduates.With the encouragement of the government, many students are turning to a stopgap solution: staying in school. Chinas Ministry of Education announced
3、 at the height of the outbreak that it would order universities to expand the number of masters candidates by 189,000, a nearly 25 percent increase, to ease unemployment. Undergraduate slots would also increase by more than 300,000.Nearly four million hopefuls took the graduate entrance exam, an alm
4、ost 11 percent increase from the year before and more than double the number from 2016.School is a common landing pad worldwide during times of economic uncertainty, but in China, the push to expand enrollment lays bare a long-running problem. Even before the pandemic, the countrys graduates complai
5、ned that there were not enough suitable jobs.As a result, many Chinese have worried that the expansion of graduate slots will increase already fierce competition for jobs, dilute the value of advanced degrees or postpone an unemployment crisis.【词汇过关】请写出下面文单词在文章中的中文意思。1 .rebound , ri: bau nd vi.rely
6、so : li adv.acking Iseki rj adj. 4.ballooning bo lu: ni g n.5.stopgap / stD pgep/ n.6.slot slD t n.hopeful hou pfol n.dilute dal lu: t vt.postpone pou st pou n, post pou n vt.【词块学习】请从文章中找到下面中文相对应的文词块。.研究生院.权宜之计.在的顶点、顶峰或鼎盛时期.研究生入学考试.直升机起落场.把暴露出来拓展练习阅读理解THE CEREMONYMonday, May 23, 2022Where to go?Stud
7、ent Line UpGrad Plaza | Walk to the left once inside the check-in area. Staff will be on hand to direct you and your guests.Ceremony LocationLouis Armstrong Stadium in the USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis CenterEligible to graduate?Students who graduated in October 2021, February 2022, and May
8、2022 are eligible to walk in the 2022 ceremony.COVID-19 Vaccination Requirement:While the vaccine mandate has been lifted for NYC venues, Teachers College has elected to impose a vaccination requirement for both graduates and guests for each of TCs Convocation ceremonies. Although not required by la
9、w, we are able to impose requirements for attendance at our events and on our campus. All attendees (grads and guests) over age 5 must show proof of vaccination and a valid ID at all graduation venues.Patrons aged 18 and older also must present an appropriate ID with proof of vaccination, which must
10、 contain the name of the individual and either a photo of the individual or the individuaPs date of birth. Examples of acceptable forms of identification include but are not limited to a drivers license, non-driver government ID card, IDNYC card, passport, or school or work ID card.All children unde
11、r 5 are permitted to access the stadium because they are not eligible for a vaccine, as long as they are accompanied by an adult who can show proof of vaccination as noted above.Face Masks:While masks are optional, we encourage guests to wear a mask due to the large crowds expected to attend. Health
12、 and safety measures are subject to change without notice.TicketsGraduates will be able to register for up to eight(8)guest tickets.Tickets are electronic and will be sent via email from Ticketmaster to the graduate.Bag CheckAll guests will have their bags checked before they enter into the Stadium
13、for the Ceremonies.Luggage, large bags, signs, flags, banners, balloons, boxes, backpacks and other large items will not be permitted inside the Stadium, as well as the following items:Hard coolers or like containersGlass bottles or cans(Exception: reusable water bottles-24 oz. or less, metal and pl
14、astic)AlcoholVideo cameras or recording devices (Exception: cell phones and SLR cameras with video or recording capabilities)Computers or laptopsWeapons(regardless of permit)Animals(Exception: service animals)Any materials, items or apparel constituting unauthorized advertising or promotionLaser poi
15、nting devicesDrones(UAS-Unmanned Aircraft Systems)or other model aircraftSelfie-sticks or other telescopic devicesAny other items deemed dangerous or inappropriate by US Open personnel, in their sole discretionMass TransitUse mass transit to make your trip to the USTA Billie Jean King National Tenni
16、s Center convenient and cost-effective.Subway: The 7 train provides service from Grand Central Terminal to Mets-Willets Point Station, including connections for all Metro-North Trains from Westchester and Connecticut. Service is also available from the Port Authority Bus Terminal.Long Island Rail Ro
17、ad: LIRR provides easy service to Mets-Willets Point Station from Woodside, and convenient connections from Penn Station for New Jersey Transit customers. For guests with disabilities, get off the LIRR train at 61 st Street-Woodside Station and transfer to the 7 train. Take the 7 train to Mets-Wille
18、ts Point Station.ARRIVING BY UBER/LYFT/TAXI/CAR SERVICEPlease tell your driver to take you to the Mets-Willets Point station stop of the 7 train(near 126th Street & Roosevelt Ave)then walk 5 minutes to the East gates.Do not use a street address for the stadium as very often you will be let out on th
19、e opposite side of the Park extending your walk by at least 10 minutes.17.Based on the information in the passage, which statement is true?A.Students graduated in May 2021 should line up at Grad Plaza and walk to the check-in area.B.Children under 5 cant access the Stadium unless accompanied by an a
20、dult with a valid ID.C.Invited guests can print their registered tickets for scanning at the entrance of the Stadium.D.Its advised that all attendees should wear a mask during the ceremony and not remove it.18.According to the passage, who can successfully pass the bag check security screening?A.Ale
21、x who wants to take group photos using an extendable hand-held selfie stick.B.Brandon whos rushing to the Stadium right from JFK airport with a carry-on baggage.C.Christina father who brings a 24 oz. metal bottle of homemade champagne to celebrate.D.Danas grandmother who has a seizure disorder and i
22、s accompanied by her seizure alert dog.19.If a graduates parents live in Penn Station area, how can they get to the Stadium cost-effectively?A.Take the 7 train from Grand Central Terminal to the Mets-Willets Point station.B.Take the LIRR from Penn Station and all the way to Mets-Willets Point statio
23、n.C.Take the New Jersey Transit from Penn Station and get off at Mets-Willets Point station.D.Take the LIRR to 61 st Street-Woodside Station and get a taxi to the Mets-Willets Point station.外刊精选答案【词汇过关】请写出下面文单词在文章中的中文意思。1.rebound , ri: baundvi.恢复,回弹2.sorely so : li adv.很,非常,剧烈地3.1acking laeki g adj.
24、缺乏的,缺失的4.ballooning bo lu: nl g n.充气,膨胀5.stopgap / stD pgasp/ n.临时方法,应急之计6.slot slD t n,窄缝;位置.hopeful, h9Upf9ln.有希望能够成功的人;希望成功的人,雄心勃勃的人.dilute dal lu: t vt.稀释,冲淡;削弱,降低.postpone psu st pou n, post psu n vt.推迟【词块学习】请从文章中找到下面中文相对应的文词块。.graduate school 研究生院.stopgap solution 权宜之计.at the height of sth.在的顶
25、点、顶峰或鼎盛时期.the graduate entrance exam 研究生入学考试5.landing pad直升机起落场6.lay bare sth. / lay sth. bare 把暴露出来【全文翻译】中国大学生就业难,解决方法:读研中国的经济基本上已经从新冠病毒疫情中恢复过来了。但是,有一个领域的供应仍严重 缺乏:为人数迅速增长的大学毕业生提供待遇优厚的理想工作。在政府的鼓励下,很多学生都在寻求权宜之计:继续念书。疫情最严重的时候,中国教 育部宣布,将下令院校扩招18.9万硕士研究生以缓解失业,比去年增长将近25%。本科生 也将扩招30万以上。有将近400万考生参加了研究生入学考试,参考人数比上一年增长了近11%,是2016 年的两倍多。在经济不稳定时期,学校通常会成为许多人的“着陆点”,这是世界各地的普遍现象。但 是在中国,推进扩招暴露了一个长期存在的问题:甚至在疫情爆发之前,中国的毕业生就抱 怨没有足够的合适工作了。因此,许多中国人担忧,扩招会加剧本就很激烈的就业竞争,也会降低高级学位的含金 量。他们担忧扩招只是推迟失业危机而已。拓展练习阅读理解参考答案 17.D 18.D 19.B
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